Thursday, November 26, 2009

Sweet Potato Pie

Ingredients for the pie crust:
1 1/4 cups all purpose flour
1 T grated orange peel
1 teaspoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup (1/2 stick) chilled unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
1/4 cup solid vegetable shortening, cut into small pieces
1 T orange juice
2 T (about) ice water

or 1 prepared pie shell, unbaked

Ingredients for filling:
1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
1 pound cooked and mashed sweet potatoes
1 cup granulated white sugar
1/2 cup whole milk or evaporated milk
1 teaspoon vanilla
2 eggs, beaten
3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
pinch of salt

Preparing the pies:
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.

Mix butter, sweet potatoes, sugar and milk until well blended. Add vanilla, eggs, nutmeg and cinnamon; mix well. Pour into the prepared pie shell. Bake for about 1 hour, until set.

Makes 1 9-inch pie

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Baked Bourbon Cranberry Sauce

Ingredients:
1 (12-ounce) bag cranberries, fresh or frozen
1 1/4 cups sugar
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Pinch of freshly ground nutmeg
1/4 cup good quality bourbon (Makers' Mark), or more

Preparing the cranberry sauce:
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

Combine the cranberries, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a small baking dish and cover. Bake for about 55 minutes. Remove the cover and stir to melt any un-dissolved sugar. Return the dish to the oven and bake for about 5 to 10 more minutes, or until the cranberries are soft and surrounded by a syrupy sauce. Remove the dish from the oven and immediately stir in the bourbon, to taste. Let the dish cool to room temperature, then chill for at least hour before serving. The sauce will keep for several weeks in the refrigerator.

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Cranberry Sauce with Apples & Walnuts

Ingredients for the cranberry sauce:
1 cup sugar
1 cup water
1 (16-ounce) bag fresh cranberries
1 cup chopped apple
1 cup chopped walnuts
1/2 cup raisins
1/4 cup Grand Marnier
1/2 orange, juiced
1/2 lemon, juiced
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon nutmeg, freshly grated

Preparing the cranberry sauce:
Combine the sugar and water in a large saucepan and bring to a boil. Add the cranberries and return to a boil, then lower the heat so that the liquid simmers. Add the apples, raisins, Grand Marnier, orange and lemon juices, cinnamon, and nutmeg, and cook for 10 to 15 minutes, until the apples are tender. Remove the pan from the heat, add the walnuts and let the sauce cool.

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Orange, Pineapple & Walnut Spiced Cranberry Sauce

Ingredients:
12 ounces to 1 pound (4 cups) fresh cranberries
1 1/2 cups granulated white sugar
1 cup water
1/2 to 1 navel orange, supremed and zested, chopped fine
1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
1/2 cup crushed pineapple, drained
1/2 cup chopped walnuts
ground cinnamon, sprinkle, or a stick of cinnamon

1/8 to 1/4 cup of Grand Marnier

Preparing the cranberry sauce:
Wash cranberries and set aside.

Bring sugar and water to a boil. Add cranberries, orange, orange zest and cloves (and stick of cinnamon, if using). Simmer over a high flame, stirring frequently, until berries pop open. Add crushed pineapple, Grand Marnier, walnuts, and ground cinnamon (if not using cinnamon stick) and blend. Cool and serve.

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French Onion Soup

Ingredients:
8 large yellow onions, halved and sliced lengthwise into 1/4-inch strips
1/4 cup unsalted butter
salt and freshly ground pepper
2 2/3 cups water, divided
2/3 cup dry Sherry
5 cups chicken broth (with as little sodium as possible)
2 2/3 cups beef broth
8 sprigs fresh thyme and one bay leaf, tied together
1 loaf French bread
1 pound gruyère, grated

Preparing the soup:
Heat the oven to 400 degrees F.

Place the onions and butter in large lidded casserole, season with 1/4 teaspoon salt, cover and place in the oven. Cook, stirring every 15 minutes or so, until the onions are softened and a light golden-brown, about 1 1/2 hours.

Transfer the casserole to the stove-top and heat over medium-high heat. Continue to cook, stirring frequently, until the onions are a deep golden-brown and just begin to stick to the bottom of the pot to form a crust.

Add half of the water and cook, scraping the bottom constantly, until the water has evaporated, about 8 minutes. Add the Sherry and continue cooking until it has evaporated, 3 to 5 minutes.

Stir in the remaining water, chicken broth and beef broth, as well as the thyme bundle and bring to a gentle simmer. Reduce the heat to maintain a bare simmer and continue to cook for 40 minutes. Remove the thyme and season to taste with salt and pepper.

While the soup is simmering, prepare the toasts:
Slice the French bread on a bias into one-half-inch thick slices large enough to fit inside of each soup bowl (use one toast if it will fit, two if the slices are smaller). Toast the bread until crisp and golden. Set aside.

Fill 8 oven-proof soup bowls with soup to 1/2-inch from the rim, making sure to distribute onions evenly between bowls. Lay the toasts on top of the soup, inside the edges of the bowl. Sprinkle the grated gruyère evenly over the tops of the bowls and place the bowls under the broiler just until the cheese is bubbling and begins to brown in places.

Serves 8

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Currant Scones

Ingredients:
5 3/4 cups (1 pound, 10 ounces) bread flour
scant 1 cup (6.4 ounces) sugar
1 3/4 teaspoons baking soda
1 3/4 T baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
3/4 cup (1 1/2 sticks) plus 1 T cold butter, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
3 eggs, divided
1 1/4 teaspoons vanilla extract
3/4 cup buttermilk
3/4 pound dried black currants (about 2 1/2 cups)
2 T milk

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. In a large bowl, sift together the flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder and salt.

Cut in the butter until the mixture is crumbly.

In a medium bowl, whisk together 2 of the eggs, the vanilla and buttermilk. Pour the buttermilk mixture over the dry ingredients, and stir together to evenly distribute. (The dough will be crumbly.) Stir in the currants.

Pour the mixture onto a lightly floured cutting board, and gently knead to form a cohesive mass. Be careful not to overmix, or the dough will be tough.

Scoop the scones using a large (4-ounce) scoop onto a parchment-lined baking sheet, or divide the dough into 14 portions (each portion will be about one-half cup), leaving 3 inches between each.

In a small bowl, whisk together the remaining egg with the milk to form an egg wash. Brush the egg wash over each of the scones.

Bake the scones until puffed, lightly browned and a toothpick inserted comes out clean, about 30 minutes, rotating halfway through baking for even coloring. Remove to a rack and cool slightly before serving.

Makes 14 scones

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Petto Di Pollo Con Gorgonzola

Type your summary here.

2 cups heavy cream
1/4 pound gorgonzola cheese
2 pounds fresh spinach, cleaned and stemmed
4 skinless and boneless chicken breasts
salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
flour to dredge the chicken, about 1/2 cup
2 T olive oil, more as needed
1 teaspoon chopped garlic
1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese, preferably whole milk
1/2 cup grated parmigiano reggiano
chopped parsley, for garnish

Preparing the chicken:
In a medium heavy-bottom saucepan, bring the cream to a boil. Reduce the heat to a good simmer and cook, stirring frequently, until it is thickened and reduced by about half, about 15 to 20 minutes. Stir in the gorgonzola and continue to cook, stirring frequently, until the cheese is melted and combined with the cream, 1 to 2 minutes. Remove from heat and reserve in a warm place.

Bring a large pot of water to boil. Blanch the spinach to bring out the color, then drain and shock in a bowl of ice water. Drain again, pressing out all excess water. Set aside.

Pound the chicken: Place each chicken breast between two sheets of plastic wrap and pound to a thickness of one-fourth inch without tearing. Season each breast with a pinch of salt and pepper on each side, then dredge in flour to coat.

In a large sauté pan over medium-high heat, heat the oil until hot, then brown the chicken on each side, one piece at a time, 1 to 2 minutes per side. Adjust the heat as needed to keep the chicken from burning, and add oil as needed to keep a thin film on the bottom of the pan. Remove the chicken to a platter to keep warm.

In the same sauté pan, add a little oil if needed to maintain a thin film, then stir in the garlic. Cook over medium-heat just until aromatic. Stir in the spinach, then the sauce. Cook, stirring constantly, for a minute or so to merge the flavors. Remove from heat.

Heat the broiler and place each chicken breast on an oven-proof plate. Spoon one-fourth of the cream and spinach over each breast, then evenly sprinkle the mozzarella and parmigiano reggiano cheese over each portion.

Place each plate briefly under the broiler to melt the cheese and brown the sauce slightly. Sprinkle the plates with chopped parsley and serve immediately.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Chocolate Cinnamon Bread Pudding

Ingredients:
5 slices whole-wheat or white bread, torn into small pieces
2 large eggs
12 ounces evaporated skim milk
3/4 cup packed light brown sugar
1/4 cup cocoa powder
2 teaspoons vanilla
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
2 T semi-sweet chocolate chips

Haagen-Daz 5 vanilla bean ice cream

Preparing the bread pudding:
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

Lightly butter an 8-inch square baking dish. Spread the bread in the dish in an even layer.

In a mixing bowl, whisk the eggs. Add the evaporated skim milk, brown sugar, cocoa, vanilla, and cinnamon. Whisk until the sugar and cocoa dissolve. Pour the cocoa mixture over the bread. With a fork, mix in any unsoaked bread pieces. Sprinkle the chocolate chips over the top and let stand for 10 minutes. Bake for 35 minutes, or until puffed and set in the center. Serve warm, with a scoop of ice cream on top.

Serves 6

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Friday, November 20, 2009

Tartine's Brioche



This brioche is perfection.

It requires time, and you will come to appreciate just what a workhorse the Kitchen Aid mixer is (mine had to go in for the motor's works to have the grease repacked after this effort), but the product that comes out of your oven is so worth it.

Ingredients for preferment:
1/4 cup nonfat milk
2 teaspoons active dry yeast
1 1/4 cups bread flour (8 1/4 ounces)

Ingredients for the dough:
2 T and 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
5 large eggs
1 1/4 cups whole milk
3 1/2 cups bread flour
1/4 cup sugar
1 T salt
1 cup + 2 T unsalted butter, chilled but pliable

Ingredients for egg wash:
4 large egg yolks
¼ cup heavy cream
pinch of salt



Preparing the preferment:
Warm the milk only enough to take the chill off. The milk should not be warm or cold to the touch but in between the two (80-90 degrees F). Pour the milk into a mixing bowl, sprinkle the yeast over the milk, stir to dissolve the yeast with a wooden spoon, and then add the flour, mixing with the spoon until a smooth batter forms. Cover the bowl with cheesecloth and place in a cool, draft-free area for 1 hour and then refrigerate for at least 1 hour or for up to 3 hours to cool down. The mixture will rise until doubled in volume and not yet collapsing.

Preparing the dough:
Measure all the ingredients for the dough. Once you measure the butter, cut into cubes and return the eggs, milk and butter to the refrigerator to chill.

To make the dough, transfer the preferment and then the yeast to the large bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Mix on low speed until the yeast is incorporated into the preferment batter, which will take a minute or two. Stop the mixer as needed and use a spatula to clean the bottom and sides of the bowl, folding the loosened portion into the mixture to incorporate all the elements fully. When the mixture has come together into an even, well-mixed mass, begin to add the eggs one by one, increasing the mixer speed to medium or medium-high to incorporate the eggs and stopping the mixer and scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.

Once all the eggs are incorporated, reduce the mixer speed to low and begin slowly to add 1 cup of the milk. When the milk is fully incorporated, stop the mixer and add the flour, sugar and salt. Engage the mixer again on low speed and mix until the dry ingredients are incorporated, about 3 minutes. Increase the speed to medium-high and mix until you see a dough forming and it starts to come away cleanly from the sides of the bowl, 2 to 3 minutes.

Turn off the mixer and let dough rest for 15 to 20 minutes. While the dough is resting, place the chilled butter cubes into a separate mixer bowl. Fit the mixer with the paddle attachment and mix the butter on medium speed until the cubes are pliable but not soft and are still chilled.

Remove the bowl holding the butter from the mixer and replace it with the bowl holding the now-rested first-stage dough. Refit the mixer with the dough hook and begin mixing on medium speed. When the dough again starts to come away cleanly from the sides of the bowl, increase the speed to medium-high. At this stage the dough will appear very silky and elastic. With the mixing speed still on medium-high, add small amounts of the butter, squeezing the cubes through your fingers so that they become ribbons as they drop into the bowl. Stop the mixer to clean the bottom and sides of the bowl as needed with the spatula. Make sure that you don’t add too much butter too quickly and also make sure that you don’t mix the butter too long after each addition or you will heat up the dough. When all the butter has been added, allow the mixer to run for another 2 minutes to make sure the butter is fully incorporated. The dough should still be coming away cleanly from the sides of the bowl at this point.

Slowly add the remaining 1/4 cup milk in increments of 1 tablespoon and increase the mixer speed to high. Mix until the dough is very smooth and silky and continues to pull cleanly away from the sides of the bowl. This should take another 2 minutes.

Lightly oil a large baking sheet. Spread the dough evenly on the prepared pan. Dust the top lightly with flour and cover with cheesecloth. Put the pan in the freezer for at least 3 hours and then transfer to the refrigerator overnight.

Brush three 9-inch by 5-inch loaf pans with melted butter. Remove the chilled dough from the refrigerator and place on a lightly floured work surface in a cool kitchen. Divide the dough into 3 equal portions. Press each portion into a rectangle the length of a loaf pan and slightly wider than the pan. Starting from a narrow end, roll up the rectangle tightly, pinch the ends and seam to seal, and place seam side down in a prepared pan. The pan should be no more than one-third full. The dough increases substantially during rising, and if you fill the pan any fuller, the brioche will bake up too large for the pan. When the pans are filled, place them in a draft-free area with relatively high humidity. Let rise for 2 to 3 hours. During this final rising, the brioche should at least double in size and look noticeably puffy but still be resilient to the touch.

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F for at least 20 minutes before you want to begin baking. About 10 minutes before you want to begin baking, make the egg wash: whisk together the yolks, cream and salt until you have a pale yellow mixture. Using a pastry brush, brush the wash on tops of the loaves. Let the wash dry for about 10 minutes before baking.

Place the loaves in the oven and bake for 15 minutes. Reduce the temperature to 350ºF and bake until the loaves are a uniformly dark golden brown on the bottom, sides and top, about 45 minutes longer. Remove the pans from the oven, immediately rap the bottoms on a tabletop to release the loaves, and then turn the loaves out onto wire racks to cool. The loaves can be eaten warm from the oven or allowed to cool and eaten within the day at room temperature or toasted. If you keep them longer than a day, wrap them in plastic wrap or parchment paper and freeze them indefinitely.

Makes 3 1-1/4 lb. loaves


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Summer Produce

Corn:

  • Make a chipotle butter for corn on the cob: To softened butter, add minced garlic, chopped cilantro, sea salt and finely minced chipotle chile to taste.
  • Drizzle hot corn on the cob with whisked Mexican crema (similar to creme fraiche) and sprinkle with salt and chile powder.
  • Slather corn with a good imported butter from France, Denmark or Ireland or domestic Plugra.

Cucumbers:
  • Make a modified Greek salad: chopped cucumbers, chopped tomato, feta cheese, kalamata olives, olive oil and wine vinegar. Embellish with lemon basil or purple basil.
  • Slice cucumbers thinly, salt liberally, and let them wilt in a sieve for an hour, then pat dry and stir them into whisked sour cream with minced garlic and fresh dill.
  • Make a raita to accompany grilled fish or lamb chops. Whisk some thick whole-milk yogurt with garlic, salt and ground toasted cumin seed. Grate cucumbers coarsely and stir them into the yogurt. Add chopped tomato.


Tomatoes:
  • Slice a colorful variety of tomatoes. Sprinkle with fleur de sel and drizzle liberally with extra virgin olive oil.
  • Marinate some chopped shallots in champagne, then scatter them over the sliced tomatoes and season with sea salt and pepper. Splash the tomatoes with more champagne, preferably rose.
  • Make a five-minute, uncooked pasta sauce: Halve tomatoes and squeeze out the seeds, then chop coarsely. Place in a serving bowl with finely minced garlic, extra virgin olive oil, salt, pepper and a touch of wine vinegar. Let stand for 1 hour to macerate, then add hot spaghetti and chopped basil.


Summer Squashes:
  • Cut the zucchini into matchsticks. Toast slivered almonds in a skillet in a little olive oil, remove from the heat, add the zucchini, salt, pepper, extra virgin olive oil and parsley. Toss well and transfer to a platter. Top with shaved pecorino.
  • Cut small zucchini lengthwise and cut pattypan squash horizontally. Rub with olive oil and grill over charcoal. Remove from the heat and brush lightly with pesto.
  • Cook very small zucchini whole in boiling salted water. Drain, dress with oil and vinegar, then top with crumbled feta and chopped fresh mint.


Green Beans:
  • Add haricots verts (slender French-style green beans) to pasta with pesto. If using dried pasta, you can cook the beans along with the pasta. If using fresh pasta, which cooks more quickly, give the beans a head start.
  • Dress boiled or steamed green beans with a mixture of butter and walnut or hazelnut oil. Add sea salt, freshly ground pepper and chopped parsley.
  • Make a green bean salad with cherry tomatoes and ricotta salata. Boil haricots verts, then shock in ice water. Drain and pat thoroughly dry. Dress with a vinaigrette, chopped red onion and halved cherry tomatoes in mixed colors. Shave ricotta salata into the salad and toss gently.


Fingerling Potatoes:
  • Boil whole fingerling potatoes in well-salted water. Drain and peel when cool. Reheat with melted butter, sea salt and a generous pinch of smoked Spanish paprika.
  • Waxy fingerling potatoes make the best potato salad. Boil them whole in well-salted water, then drain and peel while warm. Slice and add while warm to a mustard-tarragon vinaigrette.
  • Make an improvisational Salade nicoise. Boil, peel and slice fingerling potatoes. Arrange on a platter with canned oil-packed tuna, tomato wedges, hard-cooked egg wedges, nicoise olives, sliced cucumbers or boiled green beans. Top with anchovy fillets and vinaigrette.


Garlic:
  • When garlic is freshly dug, non-sprouting and juicy is the time to prepare baked garlic. Hold the bulbs root-end down and make a shallow cut around the circumference so you can remove the paper covering (not the skin) from the top half. Put the bulbs in a baking dish with a little butter, olive oil and some fresh herbs. Cover and bake at 275 degrees F for 30 minutes, then uncover and bake, basting occasionally, until the cloves are soft, an hour longer or more. Serve with bread and fresh goat cheese.
  • Coarsely chop a large quantity of garlic. Soften in olive oil with hot red pepper flakes, salt and chopped parsley in quantities to taste. Add hot spaghetti, toss and serve immediately.
  • Aioli - whisk up a bowlful using fresh farmers' market eggs and serve with a platter
  • of steamed vegetables: beets, potatoes, green beans, carrots, artichokes or whatever the market suggests. For the softest, airiest texture, make the mayonnaise by hand with a whisk. The food processor yields mayonnaise that's stiff and dense.

Nectarines:
  • Prepare a charcoal fire. Halve and pit nectarines. Brush the cut side with melted butter. Grill over indirect heat (not directly over the coals), turning occasionally, until nectarines are almost soft. Then place the halves cut-side down directly over the coals to caramelize slightly. Transfer to compote dishes and top with vanilla or toasted almond ice cream.
  • Cut nectarines into bite-size pieces and divide among wine glasses. Add enough light, fruity red wine to cover the nectarines, then pass superfine sugar for guests to add to taste.
  • Slice nectarines into a bowl of crunchy granola with organic whole milk.


Gravenstein Apples:
  • Make applesauce for the freezer. Sweeten to taste with sugar, and flavor with seeds from a Tahitian vanilla bean.
  • Serve fresh Gravensteins with cheddar cheese.
  • Drizzle fresh ricotta with a favorite honey and sprinkle with poppy seeds. Serve with sliced Gravenstein apples.


Melons:
  • Drape sliced melon with Serrano ham.
  • Cut very small melons in half and remove the seeds. In each cavity, pour a little chilled Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise.
  • Cube watermelon, removing any seeds. Toss with a little sugar if it's
  • not quite sweet enough, then splash with maraschino liqueur.

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